Across the river, the nearby town of Alexandria Nicaea was also founded on the battle site at that time. [2], Boukephala appears to have survived for some centuries; it was probably under the rule of the Mauryan Empire (c. 320185BC), while the later presence of the Indo-Greek kingdom (c. 170BC10AD) in the area would have helped it to survive. He was an Arab, small and grey, and named after the Emperors victory at the Battle of Marengo in Italy in 1800. "BUCEPHALUS." Some historians believe that Bucephalus was an Akhal-Teke, though no one knows for sure what breed he was. bucephalus in English - Latin-English Dictionary | Glosbe We want people all over the world to learn about history. World History Encyclopedia is a non-profit organization. [1], Accounts of the founding of two cities after the battle appear in the records of all five of Alexander's chroniclersArrian, Plutarch, Diodorus, Curtius Rufus, and Justin. [8], The sources are however unclear on the details of the foundation and naming of the cities. Boukephala and Nikaia - Wikipedia Difficult. Alexandria Bucephalous in Latin - English-Latin Dictionary | Glosbe How did Alexander spread Hellenism? Tapisserie d'Aubusson - Alexandre et Bucphale.jpg. Boukephala and Nikaia. The same is true today. Bucephalus Alexander the Great's horse. Wasson, D. L. (2011, October 06). Why Do Horseshoe Crabs Go On Top Of Each Other? Add ${headword} to one of your lists below, or create a new one. [21] A monument to the life of Alexander was thus built between 1998 and 2011 near the town; funded by the Government of Pakistan, the Greek embassy in Islamabad, and by private donations, the building had become dilapidated by 2023. Word origin L, lit., ox-headed < Gr bous, ox, cow 1 + kephal, head: see cephalic Word Frequency Bucephalus in American English (bjusefls) noun the horse used by Alexander the Great on most of his military campaigns Most material 2005, 1997, 1991 by Penguin Random House LLC. Alexandria Bucephalus is a city Alexander founded in memory of his beloved horse Bucephalus which had died there. Bucephalus (c355-326 BC) is among the most famous horses in history, and it was said that this he could not be tamed. The horse was reportedly buried at Jalalpur Sharif, a small town situated a short distance to the southwest of Jhelum. Statue of Alexandria the Great.jpg 2,210 1,254; 590 KB. Cite This Work We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. We recommend you to try Safari. Please note that some of these recommendations are listed under our old name, Ancient History Encyclopedia. Founded in May 326 BC, the town was located on the Hydaspes (Jhelum River), east of the Indus River. How to pronounce BUCEPHALUS - Definitions.net https://www.worldhistory.org/Bucephalus/. Home Horse Is There A City Named After Alexander The GreatS Horse? Last modified October 06, 2011. Learn about the incredible story of Bucephalus - Warhorse of Alexander the Great! Show algorithmically generated translations. Another account states that Bucephalus is buried in Phalia, a town located near the city of Mandi Bahauddin, which was named after him (Alexandria Bucephalous). Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. in Epitome Metz et in Tabula Peutingeriana designata est. Alexander turned the horse's head towards the sun, blinding him and jumping on the horse with a single leap, a moment that would make his father pronounce the famous phrase: "Son, find yourself a kingdom that is equal to your greatness, because Macedonia is small for you." The forces were numerically quite evenly balanced, although Alexander had more cavalry and Porus fielded 200 war elephants. Manage Settings Bucephalus was Alexander the Greats horse and is considered by some to be the most famous horse in history. Boukephala is less frequently named "Boukephalia", or "Alexandria Boukephalos" in the Byzantine period. 5 Jul 2023. Pages in category Cities founded by Alexander the Great. Alexandria Bucephalous - Hellenica World The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word. Phonetic spelling of Bucephalus bu-cephalus byoo-sef-uh-luh s Add phonetic spelling Meanings for Bucephalus It is the name of the horse that was used by Alexander the Great for his war. He came from the famous breeding region of Thessaly, Greece which was famous for its beautiful horses. Bucephalus definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. alexandria bucephalus in a sentence - Use alexandria bucephalus in a sentence and its meaning 1. Catalan Pronunciation: Chinese (Mandarin) Pronunciation: Chinese (China) Pronunciation . Listen to the audio pronunciation in the Cambridge English Dictionary. Alexander founded the city of Bucephala (thought to be the modern town of Jhelum, Pakistan) in memory of his wonderful horse. The numerical value of BUCEPHALUS in Chaldean Numerology is: 6, The numerical value of BUCEPHALUS in Pythagorean Numerology is: 9. All items used on this website are for educational purposes under the Fair Use doctrine which allows use of copy-written material without the need for permission from or payment to the copyright holder. Although the Buddha connected these cities to the mythical king Mahsammata, it is possible that they were in reality the cities of Boukephala and Nikaia. Alexandria Bucephalous, or Alexandria Bucephalus or Alexandria Bucephala or Bucephala or Bucephalia, was a city founded by Alexander the Great in memory of his beloved horse Bucephalus. Oops! AlexandersBucephalus was Alexanders horse and one of the most famous horses in world history. The garrison was settled with Greek and Iranian veterans plus natives. Boukephala seems to have had a more distinguished legacy than Nikaia: mentioned by Pliny the Elder and Ptolemy, it appears in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea and on the Tabula Peutingeriana. Alexander founded nearly 20 towns, but also renamed others for a total of about 70 towns reportedly (Pliny) named by him. Record the pronunciation of this word in your own voice and play it to listen to how you have pronounced it. https://www.definitions.net/definition/BUCEPHALUS. Alexander the Great, king of Macedon, had invaded the Achaemenid Empire in 334BC. You've got the pronunciation of Bucephalus right. Bucephalus name meaning is Teacher, Friendly, Confidence and Bucephalus is a Boy name. Bucephalus and Alexander were inseparable; only Alexander could ride him, and indeed he did, into every battle from the conquest of the Greek city-states and Thebes through the Battle of Gaugamela and into India. Horses are often Read more, Horsehair is used for the crafts of horsehair hitching, horsehair braiding, pottery, and in making jewelry items such as bracelets, necklaces, earrings and barrettes. Ancient accounts state that Bucephalus died after the Battle of the Hydaspes in 326 BC, in what is now modern Pakistan, and is buried in Jalalpur Sharif outside of Jhelum, Pakistan. You can try again. [6] According to Arrian, Alexander may have initially established the port at Boukephala, although Curtius Rufus implies otherwise. Easy. Save. The city was known as Bucephala, Bucephalia, Alexandria Bucephalus, Alexandria Bucephala and Alexandria Bucephalous, or, in Greek, Alexandreia Boukefala. You have earned {{app.voicePoint}} points. Boukephala and Nikaia were two cities founded by Alexander the Great on either side of the Hydaspes (modern-day Jhelum River) during his invasion of the Indian subcontinent. We then share the legendary tale of how a young Alexander first met and tamed the warhorse Bucephalus. The cities' location is unknown, but it is considered likely that Boukephala was located in the vicinity of modern Jalalpur and that Nikaia was across the river near present-day Mong. Upload it here to share it with the entire community. wall painting. Teach everybody how you say it using the. Turning Bucephalus toward the sun so his shadow was behind him and slowly taking the reins in his hand, Alexander mounted him. [4] Unused to the South Asian monsoon, the cities' builders failed to provide enough strengthening against the rains: when Alexander returned a few months later after his troops had mutinied at the Hyphasis (modern-day Beas River), his troops were ordered to help repair damage caused by the monsoon. Accessed 5 Jul. Click on the arrows to change the translation direction. Although some historians have placed Boukephala at the town of Jhelum or at a tell near Dilawar, the prevailing view, as proposed by Aurel Stein, is that it lies underneath the modern town of Jalalpur Sharif. Supervised during construction by Craterus, one of Alexander's leading generals, both cities initially suffered from the rains of the South Asian monsoon. The World History Encyclopedia logo is a registered trademark. [14] The classicist William Woodthorpe Tarn claimed that the settlement was the capital of the Indo-Greek king Hippostratus, due to the presence of a symbol on his coinage which could only have been minted at a Greek city; this theory is considered flawed as no such coins have been found near the Hydaspes. Which Of The Following Cities Founded By Alexander The Great Was Named He died about 327 B.C., and Alexander built the city of Bucephala, on the Hydaspes, in his honor. Since you have exceeded your time limit, your recording has been stopped. Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus. click for more sentences of alexandria bucephalus. Initially, Bucephalus was brought to Macedon and presented to the king, Phillip II of Macedon (Alexander's father), in 346 BCE by Philoneicus of Thessaly. Alexandria Bucephalous remained a significant centre for some time, as it is mentioned in the Metz Epitome and shown on the late Roman Peutinger Table map. In the year 330 BCE Alexander the Great (l. 356-323 BCE) conquered Alexander II of Scotland reigned from 1214 to 1249 CE. Alexander and Bucephalus - University of Colorado Boulder Bucephala Acra, a city located on a promontory near Troezen in the Argolid. Help us and translate this definition into another language! Built on the battlefield, the city on the eastern bank was most likely called Nikaia ("city of victory"), while its western companion was probably named after Alexander's famous horse Bucephalus, who died during or after the battle. We begin by discussing the history of Macedon and its cavalry traditions which gave rise to the units of Companion Cavalry. [22], As Boukephala was located across the river from Nikaia,[23] if the former was located at Jalalpur, the most likely site of the latter is the town of Mong, located 10km east, across the river. The celebrated horse of Alexander the Great, which no one could ride except that monarch, and which is said to have carried Alexander through all his Indian campaigns. How to Pronounce "Bucephalus" - YouTube 04 Jul 2023. Learn more. "Bucephalus." Keep up. Although historians disagree on the cause of the horse's death - some claim he died from battle wounds - most agree he died of old age after the Battle of Hydaspes River (326 BCE). {{app.userTrophy[app.userTrophyNo].hints}}. Initially, Bucephalus was brought to Macedon and presented to the king, Phillip II of Macedon (Alexander's father), in 346 BCE by . He had realized something the others had not - the horse was afraid of his own shadow. Phalia is significantly distant at 17km and located east of the River when ancient sources agree it was on the west bank opposite Nicaea. How many cities were named after Alexander the Greats horse? He is eager to pass knowledge on to his students. Can you pronounce this word better or pronounce in different accent or variation ? The horse became his battle companion for most of . Settlements | Alexandria Bucephalous - Arcadian Venture LLC The horses name is a combination of the Greek words bous, meaning ox and kephalos, meaning head, perhaps a nod to the horses intractable nature. The copyright holder has published this content under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. It had large dockyards, suggesting it was intended as a center of commerce. Start your free trial today and get unlimited access to America's largest dictionary, with: Bucephalus. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bucephalus. [1][2] Founded in May 326 BC, the town was located on the Hydaspes (Jhelum River), east of the Indus River. Bucephala, or Alexandria Bucephalus, a city in Punjab founded by Alexander the Great and named in honor of his horse, Bucephalus. Where is the horse of Alexander the Great? However Bucephalus died, in mourning, Alexander founded a city in his beloved horse's memory and named it Bucephala. Probably, says Oxford University classicist Dr Armand DAngour: Archaeological evidence shows that Troy was indeed burned down; but the wooden horse is an imaginative fable, perhaps inspired by the way ancient siege-engines were clothed with damp horse-hides to stop them being set alight. We care about our planet! [17], Ancient sources are generally consistent in the naming of the cities. The most popular queries list: 1K , ~2K , ~3K , ~4K . Bucephalus definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary Alexander III of Macedon (Ancient Greek: , romanized: Alexandros; 20/21 July 356 BC - 10/11 June 323 BC), commonly known as Alexander the Great, was a king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon. How To Pronounce Alexandria Bucephalus: Alexandria Bucephalus pronunciation Learn how to pronounce What does Bucephalus mean [13] The historian A. K. Narain questioned whether Boukephala still existed by the time of Menander I (c.150BC), but this uncertainty is dispelled by the city's presence in the 1st-century AD Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, a guide for Roman merchant sailors. Bucephalus died of battle wounds in 326BC in Alexanders last battle. As the attendants tried to lead Bucephalus away, Alexander rose, calling them spineless. Bucephalus Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster [2] Craterus, one of Alexander's leading generals, was appointed to construct and fortify the new cities, a task he had performed previously at Arigaion. alexandria bucephalus in a sentence - ichacha.net Founded in May 326 BC, the town was located on the Hydaspes (Jhelum River), east of the Indus River. Arrian separates the clauses detailing the location and naming of the cities, so that although the reader knows that of the two cities, one was founded on the battlefield on the eastern bank of the Hydaspes, one was established on the western bank where Alexander began to cross, one was called Nikaia, and one named Boukephala, it is unclear which name corresponds to which city. ; bous, ox, kephal, head.]. As legend has it, Alexander broke the wild horse when no one else dared go near not by force but by turning the horses head toward the sun, understanding that Bucephalus was simply afraid of his own shadow. Bucephalus Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Another less likely proposed site is near modern Jalalpur south of these sites where there are extensive but still un-excavated ruins. The age-old concept of the divine right of kings allowed that Alexander III of Scotland reigned from 1249 to 1286 CE. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Bucephala, or Alexandria Bucephalus, a city in Punjab founded by Alexander the Great and named in honor of his horse, Bucephalus. Alexandria Bucephalous remained a significant centre for some time as it is mentioned in the Metz Epitome, and is shown on the late Roman Peutinger Table map. Bucephalus had died after the Battle of the Hydaspes in 326 BC. Pronunciation of What does Bucephalus mean with 1 audio pronunciations. Bucephalus is probably the horse depicted in the Alexander Mosaic, which was uncovered at the Roman site of Pompeii in the House of the Faun that was probably based on a 4th century B.C.E. Hear a word and type it out. Published by Clayton Newton on November 28, 2022 Bucephala, or Alexandria Bucephalus, a city in Punjab founded by Alexander the Great and named in honor of his horse, Bucephalus. Alexander founded the city of Bucephala (thought to be the modern town of Jhelum, Pakistan) in memory . Bucephalus _ AcademiaLab [ byoo-sef-uh-luhs ] SHOW IPA. Bucephalus or Bucephalas was Alexander the Great's horse and one of the most famous actual horses of antiquity. pronouncekiwi. 2023. Bucephalus was Alexander the Great's horse and is considered by some to be the most famous horse in history. All Rights Reserved, {{app['fromLang']['value']}} -> {{app['toLang']['value']}}, Pronunciation of Bucephalus with 2 audio pronunciations. World History Encyclopedia. Alexander the Great / Chapter 5 Flashcards | Quizlet Diodorus additionally records that the settlements were built quickly because many workers were available. 216K subscribers Subscribe 2.4K views 6 years ago Watch in this video how to say and pronounce "bucephalus"! How Do I Start A Horse Training Business? Alexander moved through Ariana and Arachosia to confront Bessus, who had declared himself Artaxerxes V, and soon defeated his enemy's forces; he then moved southwards towards the Indus river to subdue local rulers. Is There A City Named After Alexander The Great'S Horse? Bucephalus At age 12, Alexander showed impressive courage when he tamed the wild horse Bucephalus, an enormous stallion with a furious demeanor. Alexander the Great: Empire & Death | HISTORY - HISTORY In this case, the Read more. Congrats! STANDS4 LLC, 2023. Alexandria Bucephalous, or Alexandria Bucephalus or Alexandria Bucephala or Bucephala or Bucephalia, was a city founded by Alexander the Great in memory of his beloved horse Bucephalus. [10] Plutarch however mentions that Bucephalus died either from wounds or simple old age, "not at once, but some time afterwards". Claim your SPECIAL OFFER for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/in. Claim your SPECIAL OFFER for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/invicta. bucephalus + Add translation Add bucephalus "bucephalus" in Latin - English dictionary. Have a definition for Alexandria Bucephalus ? He was described as being black with a large white star on his forehead. [15], Boukephala appears in many other Greco-Roman texts, including various recensions of the Alexander Romance and the writings of Ptolemy, and Pliny the Elder, who notes that the city was the chief of three controlled by the Asini tribe. Submitted by Donald L. Wasson, published on 06 October 2011. The exact site of the city is still unknown but several locations have been proposed: G.W.B. Continue with Recommended Cookies, Please pronouncekiwi - How To Pronounce Alexandria Bucephalus. How old was Alexander when he tamed his horse? Eggermont disagrees with the Jalalpur identification arguing that the Jhelum river flowed far from this site in ancient times. How many Alexandrias did Alexander found? Bucephalus - World History Encyclopedia Meaning: Teacher, Friendly, Confidence. [25] Others have suggested that the settlement was located in the vicinity of Sukchainpur. "Bucephalus." He also founded Alexandria Bucephalus on the opposite bank of the river in memory of his much-cherished horse, Bucephalus, who carried Alexander through the Indian subcontinent, and died heroically during the Battle of Hydaspes. The horse was soon returned along with a plea for mercy. Words meaning, dictionary definition, explanation.\rVideo Tags:\rhow, to, pronounce, bucephalus, meaning, definition, what does it mean, vocabulary, american, english, word, improve, beginners, united states, british, pronunciation guide, how do you say, tutorial, how to say, learn, how do you pronounce, dictionary, explained, context, sentences, examples, speech, training, course, uk, language, native speaker, synonyms, study, sounds, speak, speaking, audio, australia, india, accent Below, you will learn how to pronunce Bucephalus and discover interesting details such as name popularity, numerology reading and more specific to the name Bucephalus. Alexandria - India & Pakistan Friendship Lounge | Facebook About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright . At the center of it all was the Greek siege of Troy, and we all know how that ended with a giant wooden horse and a bunch of gullible Trojans. [7] Boukephala and Nikaia were also unique among the many cities founded by Alexander in not being at or near an existing fortress or provincial capital. Pick your prefered accent: David US English Zira US English Rate 1 Pitch 1 Discuss these BUCEPHALUS pronunciations with the community: Notify me of new comments via email. Alexander and Bucephalus' initial meeting was unique but demonstrated the true character of one of the greatest generals in all of history. Very difficult. With a price tag almost three times the norm (13 talents), the beautiful black horse stood taller than the normal Macedonian steed but was considered too wild and unmanageable, rearing up against anyone who came near him. age 12At age 12, Alexander showed impressive courage when he tamed the wild horse Bucephalus, an enormous stallion with a furious demeanor. Alexander sat in the audience with his mother Olympias watching the spectacle before him. Alexandria Magna in English - Latin-English Dictionary | Glosbe Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! Or did it? Further supporting this location is the claim by the residents of Mong and nearby Phalia that their towns are Nicaea and Bucephala. The Challenge. The Numerology Number for the name Bucephalus is 9. World History Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. Rate the pronunciation difficulty of Bucephalus. Upload media Wikipedia. Alexander the Great - Wikipedia Along the way there would be many stories to tell.I hope this story about Bucephalus provides fresh insight into the campaigns of Alexander the Great and helps to humanize his otherwise super human story. It also appears on the Tabula Peutingeriana and in the writings of Yaqut al-Hamawi, a 13th-centuryAD Islamic scholar. Category : Bucephalus (horse of Alexander) - Wikimedia 'pa pdd chac-sb tc-bd bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25' : 'hdn'">, Test your vocabulary with our fun image quizzes, Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English. He succeeded his father Philip II to the throne in 336 BC at the age of 20, and spent most of his ruling years conducting a lengthy military campaign throughout Western Asia . Alexandria Bucephalous (also variously known as Alexandria Bucephalus, Alexandria Bucephala, Bucephala, or Bucephalia), was a city founded by Alexander the Great in memory of his beloved horse Bucephalus. You must there are over 200,000 words in our free online dictionary, but you are looking for one thats only in the Merriam-Webster Unabridged Dictionary. . Published by Clayton Newton on November 28, 2022. Definitions.net. Local historian Mansoor Behzad Butt of Gujrat District supports the idea Bucephalus was buried in Jalalpur Sharif. Post the Definition of bucephalus to Facebook, Share the Definition of bucephalus on Twitter, Palter, Dissemble, and Other Words for Lying, Skunk, Bayou, and Other Words with Native American Origins, Words For Things You Didn't Know Have Names, Vol. Subscribe to learn and pronounce a new word each day! To save this word, you'll need to log in. Bucephalus had died after the Battle of the Hydaspes in 326 BC. "[20] As the path of the Jhelum has shifted consistently since antiquity, creating marshlands on the eastern side, and as the Indian monsoon was already damaging the cities in Alexander's time, it is unlikely that much of either city survives today, even at a great depth. Sign up for our free weekly email newsletter! World History Encyclopedia. We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly. Related Content king of Macedonia, from Latin, from Greek Boukephalos, New Latin, from Greek boukephalos bullheaded. How to pronounce Alexandria in English - Cambridge Dictionary What does BUCEPHALUS mean? - Definitions.net Log in or Alexander and Bucephalus' initial meeting was unique but demonstrated the true character of one of the greatest generals in all of history.. Be sure to check out the rest of our channel for more animated history documentaries like this on daily life in the past.Sources and Suggested Reading:Philip and Alexander by Adrian GoldsworthyAlexander the Great by Philip Freeman\"Life of Alexander\" by Plutarch\"The Library of History\" by Diodorus SiculusCredits:Research = InvictaScript = InvictaNarration = InvictaArtwork = Penta LimitedEditing = Invicta#AlexanderTheGreat#History#Documentary [5], There is some dispute as to whether Alexander intended his foundations to be rapidly developing cities or military garrisons which would control the conquered territory; N. G. L. Hammond theorises that Boukephala and Nikaia, founded on the banks of a major river, must have been established with trade routes in mind. John Waynes Monument Valley Horseback Ride, Wyatt Earps Vendetta Ride Tombstone Arizona Territory. Justin records that he fell at the beginning of the battle on the Hydapses. . Another account states that Bucephalus is buried in Phalia, a town in Pakistan's Mandi Bahauddin District, which is named after him. Locating Alexandria Nicea and Alexandria Bucephalus - Blogger Alexandria Bucephalous remained a significant centre for some time, as it is mentioned in the Metz Epitome and shown on the late Roman Peutinger Table map. [1] [2] Founded in May 326 BC, the town was located on the Hydaspes (Jhelum River), east of the Indus River. You can contribute this audio pronunciation of Bucephalus to HowToPronounce dictionary. bucephalus is the translation of "bucephalus" into English. Pronunciation audio: Instance of: . Alexandria Bucephalous, or Alexandria Bucephalus or Alexandria Bucephala or Bucephala or Bucephalia, was a city founded by Alexander the Great in memory of his beloved horse Bucephalus.