The Koster Site has been excavated and demonstrates 7,000 years of continuous habitation. The Century of Progress World's fair was held at Chicago in 1933. Because of its nearly 400-mile distance between its northernmost and southernmost extremes, as well as its mid-continental situation, most of Illinois has a humid continental climate (Kppen climate classification Dfa), with hot, humid summers and cold winters. The franchise is now known as the Washington Wizards. [57], In the 2018 election, Rauner was replaced by J.B. Pritzker, returning the state government to a Democratic trifecta. MICHIGAN . Three reactors have been permanently shut down and are in various stages of decommissioning: Dresden-1 and Zion-1 and 2. According to the 2007 estimates, 21.1% of the population had German ancestry, 13.3% had Irish ancestry, 8% had British ancestry, 7.9% had Polish ancestry, 6.4% had Italian ancestry, 4.6% listed themselves as American, 2.4% had Swedish ancestry, 2.2% had French ancestry, other than Basque, 1.6% had Dutch ancestry, and 1.4% had Norwegian ancestry. Additionally, the Kane County Cougars play in the American Association and the Lake County Fielders were members of the former North American League. Springfield, the state's capital, comes in as sixth-most populous with 117,352 residents. When the city's very first boundaries were set in 1830, the three main . ", "The Historical Development of Transportation in Illinois", "Native Americans:American Indian Tribes of Illinois", "Abraham Lincoln and SpringfieldAbraham Lincoln's Classroom", "The other Illinois: How Egypt lost its cloutChicago Tribune", "Southern Illinois Backroads Tourism: In Little Egypt it means bluffs, Superman, even scuba diving " Evansville Courier & Press", "Illinois Infantry, Cavalry, and Artillery Units", "IllinoisRace and Hispanic Origin: 1800 to 1990", "ComEd and Electricity Related Messages for Economic Development", "The History of Sodomy Laws in the United States: Illinois", "Former Illinois Gov. Additionally, Illinois supports 49 public community colleges in the Illinois Community College System. Cairo (/ k r o / KAIR-oh, sometimes / k e r o / KAY-roh) is the southernmost city in Illinois and the county seat of Alexander County.A river city, Cairo has the lowest elevation of any location in Illinois and is the only Illinois city to be surrounded by levees.It is in the river-crossed area of Southern Illinois known as "Little Egypt", for which the city is named, after . In extreme northwestern Illinois, the Driftless Area, a region of unglaciated and therefore higher and more rugged topography, occupies a small part of the state. By contrast, Illinois has trended more toward the Democratic party, and has voted for their presidential candidates in the last six elections; in 2000, George W. Bush became the first Republican to win the presidency without carrying either Illinois or Vermont. Similarly, in FY 2016, the federal government spent $461billion on contracts in the U.S. Of this amount, Illinois-based companies received approximately $8.7billion. Slavery was nominally banned by the Northwest Ordinance, but that was not enforced for those already holding slaves. Illinois | History, Cities, Capital, & Facts | Britannica Literally, the name means "best people." Many state names originate from native American languages. The Illinois State Quarter is the 21st quarter released in the U.S. Mint's 50 State Quarters Program and the first to be released in 2003. [114] Illinois has the largest concentration of Muslims by state in the country, with 2,800 Muslims per 100,000 citizens.[115]. [113], As of 2022, the gross state product for Illinois reached US$1.0trillion. [37], In 1832, the Black Hawk War was fought in Illinois and present-day Wisconsin between the United States and the Sauk, Fox (Meskwaki), and Kickapoo Indian tribes. By the end of the century, the population had reached 12.4million. How did the state of Illinois get its name? Many people from other parts of the country were attracted to the state by employment caused by the expanding industrial base. The French borrowed these forms, spelling the /we/ ending as -ois, a transliteration of that sound in the French of that time. The Tri-State Tornado of 1925 killed 695 people in three states; 613 of the victims died in Illinois.[72]. Source | Reference Links | Additional Resources, Native American State Names: native-languages.org, On the Origins of the Name Illinois - Myaamia Center. Among the U.S. highways that pass through the state, the primary ones are: US6, US12, US14, US20, US24, US30, US34, US36, US40, US41, US45, US50, US51, US52, US54, US60, US62, and US67. How did Illinois get its name? J.B. Pritzker signs law raising Illinois's minimum wage to $15 an hour by 2025", "IllinoisState Energy Profile OverviewU.S. The property tax is a localnot statetax, imposed by local government taxing districts, which include counties, townships, municipalities, school districts, and special taxation districts. How did Illinois get its name and what does it mean? [55][56] Some fellow Republicans criticized Rauner for his action, claiming the bill made Illinois a sanctuary state. [111] However, taken together as a group, the various Protestant denominations comprise a greater percentage of the state's population than do Catholics. Illinois has seen growing interest in the use of wind power for electrical generation. The first says the regional name developed because of the existence of Egyptian place names such as Cairo and Thebes. [122] With a production capacity of 1.5billion gallons per year, Illinois is a top producer of ethanol, ranking third in the United States in 2011. [139] Large wind farms in Illinois include Twin Groves, Rail Splitter, EcoGrove, and Mendota Hills. Former Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel was the Windy City's first Jewish mayor. Settlement of the area began in 1820 when John Kelly built a cabin on what is now the corner of Second and Jefferson . Moseley-Braun was the first African-American woman to become a U.S. The governor, J.B. Pritzker, approved the bill on May 27, 2019. In 1778, George Rogers Clark claimed Illinois County for Virginia. [93], At the 2007 estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau, there were 1,768,518 foreign-born inhabitants of the state or 13.8% of the population, with 48.4% from Latin America, 24.6% from Asia, 22.8% from Europe, 2.9% from Africa, 1.2% from Canada, and 0.2% from Oceania. Three families from Illinois have played particularly prominent roles in the Democratic Party, gaining both statewide and national fame. Does Chicago mean onion? - Studybuff.com Births do not add up, because Hispanics are counted both by ethnicity and by race. Settlers were allowed to bring slaves with them for labor, but, in 1822, state residents voted against making slavery legal. George Ryan: 'We Gotta Do Away with the Death Penalty', "In Illinois, a Similar Fight Tested a Future President", "4 Illinois governors have served time in prison", "J.B. Pritzker Takes Oath as Illinois' 43rd Governor", "Illinois Governor Signs Immigration, Automatic Voter Registration Measures", "Governor Signs Law Limiting Illinois Police on Immigration", "GOP Gov. This receded by the Eocene Epoch. [22] It was topped by a structure thought to have measured about 105ft (32m) in length and 48ft (15m) in width, covered an area 5,000sqft (460m2), and been as much as 50ft (15m) high, making its peak 150ft (46m) above the level of the plaza. Why is Illinois named Illinois? - Answers (Town of Normal) When the Pizza Hut marketing apparatus descended last month on Normal, Ill., it was part of a . Here's what they found out about the great state of Illinois: "The Native American word "iliniwok," from which the name Illinois stems, means 'best people,' according to Culture Trip." "Illinois was named after the Illinois River, which was named by French explorer Ren-Robert . Illinois Constitution Test Flashcards - Questions and Answers - Quizlet Meanwhile, the Wildcats have won eight football conference championships and one Rose Bowl Game. From Sunday, October 8, 1871, until Tuesday, October 10, 1871, the Great Chicago Fire burned in downtown Chicago, destroying foursqmi (10km2).[44]. The Pritzker family is based in Chicago and have played important roles in both the private and the public sectors. The Lincoln Park Zoo is located in Lincoln Park on Chicago's North Side, approximately 3 miles (4.8km) north of the Loop. [137] Most of Illinois was rated in 2009 as "marginal or fair" for wind energy production by the U.S. Department of Energy, with some western sections rated "good" and parts of the south rated "poor". Illinois State Name Origin - State Symbols USA Some settlers brought in slaves seasonally or as house servants. [127] About three-quarters of the state's manufacturers are located in the Northeastern Opportunity Return Region, with 38 percent of Illinois's approximately 18,900 manufacturing plants located in Cook County. Local politician and Chicago resident Barack Obama easily won the state's 21 electoral votes in 2008, with 61.9% of the vote. The entire state is named Best People, and that's something of which to be proud! Naperville, a suburb of Chicago, is fifth with 141,853. Monks Mound, the center of the site, is the largest Pre-Columbian structure north of the Valley of Mexico. How did the state of Illinois get its name? Health & Parenting Guide - Your Guide to Raising a Happy - WebMD The most obvious explanation is that it comes from the frigid breezes that blow off Lake Michigan and sweep through the city's . MINNESOTA: From Sioux word meaning "cloudy water" or "sky-tinted water," deriving its name from the river of the same name. Chicago is a national Amtrak hub and in-state passengers are served by Amtrak's Illinois Service, featuring the Chicago to Carbondale Illini and Saluki, the Chicago to Quincy Carl Sandburg and Illinois Zephyr, and the Chicago to St. Louis Lincoln Service. [45] Bolstered by continued immigration from southern and eastern Europe, and by the African-American Great Migration from the South, Illinois grew and emerged as one of the most important states in the union. In 1853, John A. Logan helped pass a law to prohibit all African Americans, including freedmen, from settling in the state. Lincoln was born in Kentucky, but he moved to Illinois at age 21. "[154], As of 2017 Chicago had the highest state and local sales tax rate for a U.S. city with a populations above 200,000, at 10.250%. In 1818, Illinois became the 21st U.S. state. However, we would beg to differ with Shakespeare on how much a name truly matters. Naperville and Aurora share a boundary along Illinois Route 59. However, the "collar counties" (the suburban counties surrounding Cook County) can be seen as moderate voting districts. How did the state of Illinois get its nickname? - Quora According to native-languages.org, the name Illinois is derived from the native American word "Illiniwek," which is the tribal name of the Illini tribe. The official language of Illinois is English,[106] although between 1923 and 1969, state law gave official status to "the American language". The word Illinois is derived from the Native American word "iliniwok" or "illiniwek," which literally means "best people"; it was used to refer to the 10 to 12 tribes found around the river. Joliet, located in metropolitan Chicago, is the fourth-largest city in the state, with a population of 147,433. In 2010, incumbent governor Pat Quinn was re-elected with 47% of the vote, while Republican Mark Kirk was elected to the Senate with 48% of the vote. Several museums in Chicago are ranked as some of the best in the world. Illinois's eastern border with Indiana consists of a northsouth line at 873130 west longitude in Lake Michigan at the north, to the Wabash River in the south above Post Vincennes. Illinois - Wikipedia In 2010, Catholics in Illinois numbered 3,648,907. The Wabash River continues as the eastern/southeastern border with Indiana until the Wabash enters the Ohio River. [131] As of 2010[update], Illinois was ranked third in recoverable coal reserves at producing mines in the nation. Champaign, Illinois - Wikipedia In 2014, Republican Bruce Rauner defeated Governor Quinn 50% to 46% to become Illinois's first Republican governor in 12 years after being sworn in on January 12, 2015, while Democratic senator Dick Durbin was re-elected with 53% of the vote. The adverse weather resulted in crop failures in the northern part of the state. How did Illinois get its name and what does it mean? The entire state is named Best People, and that's something of which to be proud! Vespucci made a number of trips across the Atlantic and is credited with solidifying the reputation of the Americas as a new continent. One of the largest suburban commuter rail system in the United States, operated by Metra, uses existing rail lines to provide direct commuter rail access for hundreds of suburbs to the city and beyond. Illinois also has several short tracks and dragstrips. Blagojevich joins Gov. Republicans continue to prevail in the rural areas of northern and central Illinois, as well as southern Illinois outside of East St. Louis. FUN FACT: How Did the City of Rockford, Illinois Get It's Name? Notable blues artists included Muddy Waters, Junior Wells, Howlin' Wolf and both Sonny Boy Williamsons; jazz greats included Nat King Cole, Gene Ammons, Benny Goodman, and Bud Freeman. It consists of the Supreme Court, Appellate Court, and Circuit Courts. [26][64] This region has a somewhat warmer winter climate, different variety of crops (including some cotton farming in the past), more rugged topography (due to the area remaining unglaciated during the Illinoian Stage, unlike most of the rest of the state), as well as small-scale oil deposits and coal mining. [136] The Morris Operation is the only de facto high-level radioactive waste storage site in the United States. How did Starved Rock gets its name? Mahomet ( / mhmt /) is a village in Champaign County, Illinois, United States. Rauner Accused of Making Illinois a 'Sanctuary State' with New Law", "GOP, Democrats splitting governor's races in key states", "6 New State Laws You Should Know About In 2020", "COVID-19 public health emergency ends Thursday in US, Illinois", "US National Weather Service Central Illinois", "State Climate Extremes Committee (SCEC)", "Illinois State Record Minimum Temperature at Mt. Illinois was named for the Illinois Indians. Finally, two non-football DivisionI programs are located downstate. The French explorers spelled the area ILLINOIS. The two most prominent are the Illinois Fighting Illini and Northwestern Wildcats, both members of the Big Ten Conference and the only ones competing in one of the so-called "Power Five conferences". Although the Chicago metropolitan area comprises only 9% of the land area of the state, it contains 65% of the state's residents. In 1923 the State of Illinois made American its official language (in 1969 the law was quietly amended to make English the official tongue). LGBTQ protections: Supreme Court says certain businesses can - CNN However, Illinois has very limited crude oil proved reserves that account for less than 1% of the U.S. total reserves. How Did Normal, Illinois, Get Its Name? | The Flats at ISU Literally, the name means "best people. [90] The White population continues to remain the largest racial category in Illinois as Hispanics primarily identify as White (61.1%) with others identifying as Some Other Race (32.0%), Multiracial (4.3%), Black (1.4%), American Indian and Alaskan Native (0.2%), Asian (0.1%), and Hawaiian and Pacific Islander (0.1%). By the early 2000s, Illinois's economy had moved toward a dependence on high-value-added services, such as financial trading, higher education, law, logistics, and medicine. In the 1980s and 1990s, heavy rock, punk, and hip hop also became popular in Chicago. The Illinois Compiled Statutes (ILCS) are the codified statutes of a general and permanent nature. [112], A significant number of adherents of other Abrahamic faiths can be found in Illinois. Illinois has one of the largest concentrations of Missouri Synod Lutherans in the United States. The Northern Illinois Huskies from DeKalb, Illinois compete in the Mid-American Conference winning four conference championships and earning a bid in the Orange Bowl along with producing Heisman candidate Jordan Lynch at quarterback. Marquette soon after founded a mission at the Grand Village of the Illinois in Illinois Country. Magnolia Manor is a Victorian period historic house museum in Cairo. Thus, some cities in Northern Illinois, such as DeKalb, which is west of Chicago, and Rockfordwhich is actually north of Chicagoare sometimes incorrectly considered to be 'downstate'. [90] By ethnicity, 17.5% of the total population is Hispanic-Latino (of any race) and 82.5% is Non-Hispanic (of any race). Other historical museums in the state include the Polish Museum of America in Chicago; Magnolia Manor in Cairo; Easley Pioneer Museum in Ipava; the Elihu Benjamin Washburne; Ulysses S. Grant Homes, both in Galena; and the Chanute Air Museum, located on the former Chanute Air Force Base in Rantoul. Moms for Liberty chapter apologizes for quoting Hitler in its Southern Illinois includes the hilly areas around the Shawnee National Forest. [171][172] Municipal governments are the cities, villages, and incorporated towns. In addition to the Chicago Wolves, the AHL also has the Rockford IceHogs serving as the AHL affiliate of the Chicago Blackhawks. The river itself was named by French explorer Robert Cavelier Sieur de La Salle in 1679 after the Indians he found living along the banks. In a 2020 study, Illinois was ranked as the 4th easiest state for citizens to vote in.[165]. [175][176] Votes from Chicago and most of Cook County have long been strongly Democratic. Illinois Institute for Rural Affairs, fifth-largest gross domestic product (GDP), Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum, Western theater of the American Revolutionary War, List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union, immigration from southern and eastern Europe, third-most populous city in the United States, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, List of Illinois locations by per capita income, Southern Illinois University Edwardsville, Midwest Clinic International Band and Orchestra Conference, List of professional sports teams in Illinois, Midwest Professional Basketball Association, American Association of Professional Baseball, National Professional Soccer League 19842001, American Professional Slo-Pitch League (APSPL), Illinois and Michigan Canal National Heritage Corridor, United States presidential elections in Illinois, List of colleges and universities in Illinois, the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Elevations and Distances in the United States", "U.S. The DePaul Blue Demons, with main campuses in Lincoln Park and the Loop, are members of the Big East Conference. All State Name Origins. With eleven plants currently operating, Illinois leads all states in the amount of electricity generated from nuclear power. FIPS code. Previously, the LPGA State Farm Classic was an LPGA Tour event from 1976 to 2011. The second incarnation of the Peoria Rivermen plays in the SPHL. ", Many state names originate from native American languages. It approximately can be translated as 'a great people'. The Prairie State gets its official name from Native Americans. This educational style was inspired by French teaching schools. The Peoria Chiefs are a High-A minor league baseball team affiliated with the St. Louis Cardinals. The name means "best people." Illinois is the spelling . Lincoln Home National Historic Site in Springfield, A Railway Post Office preserved at the Illinois Railway Museum in Union. Major U.S. Interstate highways crossing the state include: Interstate24 (I-24), I-39, I-41, I-55, I-57, I-64, I-70, I-72, I-74, I-80, I-88, I-90, and I-94. How did Illinois get its name? - Answers In 2016, Hillary Clinton carried Illinois with 55% of the vote, and Tammy Duckworth defeated incumbent Mark Kirk 54% to 40%. What began as an ordinary fire in Patrick and Catherine O'Leary's barn on October 8, 1871, quickly turned into what became known as the Great Chicago Fire, which devastated . Interesting Facts. Peoria, which decades ago was the second-most populous city in the state, is seventh with 115,007. Chicago is also well known for its soul music. It's jam-packed with symbolism. Illinois has a climate that varies widely throughout the year. Much of Illinois was once covered in prairie grass, earning the state its nickname. [68] Prior to the Mount Carroll record, a temperature of 37F (38C) was recorded on January 15, 2009, at Rochelle, but at a weather station not subjected to the same quality control as official records. [18][19], American Indians of successive cultures lived along the waterways of the Illinois area for thousands of years before the arrival of Europeans. It was scheduled for a 2020 general election ballot vote[151][152] and required 60 percent voter approval to effectively amend the state constitution. It is located in the Illinois portion of Greater St. Louis (often called the Metro-East area), which has a rapidly growing population of over 700,000.
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